Saboda saukin nauyinsa, juriya na lalata, tsananin zafin jiki, da kuma karfinsa, an yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar su sararin samaniya, raya teku, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa, da manyan motocin dogo masu sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ya maye gurbin da yawa. kayan gargajiya.
A halin yanzu, fiber gilashin da carbon fiber composite kayan suna taka rawa sosai a fannonin haɓaka makamashin teku, ginin jirgi, da gyaran injinan ruwa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin jiragen ruwa
An fara aikace-aikacen farko na kayan haɗin gwiwar a cikin jiragen ruwa a tsakiyar 1960s kuma an fara amfani da su don yin manyan gidaje a kan kwale-kwalen sintiri.A cikin 1970s, babban tsarin kwale-kwalen farauta na ma'adinai suma sun fara amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa.A cikin 1990s, an yi amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwar gabaɗaya zuwa tsarin mast da firikwensin jirgin (AEM/S).Idan aka kwatanta da kayan gini na jirgin ruwa na gargajiya, kayan haɗin gwiwar suna da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera ƙwanƙolin jirgin ruwa, suna da halaye na nauyi mai nauyi da ƙarin tanadin makamashi, kuma tsarin ƙirar yana da sauƙi.Aikace-aikacen kayan haɗin gwiwa a kan jiragen ruwa ba kawai cimma raguwar nauyi ba, amma har ma yana ƙara radar da ayyukan stealth infrared.
Amurka, Birtaniya, Rasha, Sweden, Faransa da sauran sojojin ruwa suna ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen kayan da aka haɗa a cikin jiragen ruwa kuma sun tsara shirye-shiryen bunkasa fasaha masu dacewa don kayan haɗin gwiwar.
Gilashin fiber mai ƙarfi yana da halaye na ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai kyau mai ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na sinadarai, juriya mai kyau, da juriya mai zafi.Ana iya amfani da shi don yin harsashi na ma'adanan ruwa mai zurfi, sulke mai hana harsashi, jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa masu matsananciyar matsa lamba da farfela Ku jira.Sojojin ruwa na Amurka sun yi amfani da kayayakin da aka hada don kera manyan jiragen ruwa da wuri, kuma adadin jiragen da ke dauke da manyan gine-ginen shi ma ya fi girma.
An fara amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin jirgin ruwan Navy na Amurka don masu haƙar ma'adinai.Ginin karfe ne na gilashin duka.Shi ne mafi girma duka-gilashi haƙar maƙarƙashiya a duniya.Yana da babban tauri kuma ba shi da sifofin karaya.Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da tasirin fashewar ruwa a karkashin ruwa.Kyakkyawan aiki.
2. Carbon fiber
Aiwatar da abubuwan da aka ƙulla na carbon fiber ƙarfafa mats a kan jiragen ruwa ya fito a hankali.Dukkanin kwarkwatar sojojin ruwa na Sweden an yi su ne da kayan haɗin gwiwa, suna samun babban aiki na ɓoyewa da rage nauyi da kashi 30%.Dukkanin jirgin "Visby" yana da filin maganadisu maras nauyi, wanda zai iya guje wa yawancin radars da tsarin sonar na ci gaba (ciki har da hoto na thermal), yana samun tasirin sata.Yana da ayyuka na musamman na rage nauyi, radar da infrared dual stealth.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kayan haɗin fiber na carbon zuwa wasu bangarorin jiragen ruwa.Alal misali, ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin mai daɗaɗɗen motsi a cikin tsarin motsa jiki don rage tasirin girgizawa da kuma sautin ƙwanƙwasa, kuma ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin jiragen bincike da kuma jiragen ruwa masu sauri.A cikin injuna da kayan aiki, ana iya amfani da shi azaman tudu, wasu na'urori na musamman na inji da tsarin bututu, da dai sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, igiyoyin fiber carbon fiber masu ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin igiyoyin jiragen ruwa na ruwa da sauran kayan aikin soja.
Carbon fiber composite kayan suna da wasu aikace-aikace a kan jiragen ruwa, irin su propellers da propulsion shafts a kan propulsion tsarin, wanda aka halin da rage vibration da kuma amo na runtsi, kuma mafi yawa ana amfani da su a cikin leken asiri jiragen ruwa da sauri cruise jiragen ruwa, musamman inji na'urorin da Bututu. tsarin, da dai sauransu.
Jirgin ruwan farar hula
Babban jirgin ruwa na superyacht, tarkace da bene an rufe su da carbon fiber/epoxy resin, hull ɗin yana da tsayin mita 60, amma jimlar nauyin 210t kawai.Carbon fiber catamarans da aka gina a Poland suna amfani da vinyl ester resin sandwich composite kayan, kumfa PVC da carbon fiber composite kayan.The mast booms duk na musamman carbon fiber hadadden kayan.Sai kawai ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa an yi shi da filastik ƙarfafan fiber gilashi.Nauyin shine kawai 45t kuma yana da sauri.Mai sauri, ƙarancin amfani da man fetur da sauran halaye.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da kayan fiber carbon a cikin buƙatun kayan aikin jirgin ruwa da eriya, rudders, da ingantattun sifofi kamar bene, ɗakuna, da manyan kantuna.
Gabaɗaya magana, aikace-aikacen fiber carbon a cikin filin ruwa ya fara da ɗan lokaci kaɗan.A nan gaba, tare da haɓaka fasahar haɗin gwiwar, haɓaka aikin sojan ruwa da haɓaka albarkatun ruwa, da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙirar kayan aiki, haɓaka fiber carbon da kayan haɗin gwiwarsa za a haɓaka.Gari.
Hebei Yuniu Fiberglass Manufacturing Company Limited ana kasuwanci dashi a shafukan yanar gizo na kasuwanci daban-dabanmasana'anta kayan fiberglass tare da gogewar shekaru 10, ƙwarewar fitarwa na shekaru 7.
Mu ne manufacturer na fiberglass raw kayan, Irin asfiberglass roving, fiberglass yarn, fiberglass yankakken strand tabarma, fiberglass yankakken strands, fiberglass baki tabarma, fiberglass saka roving, fiberglass masana'anta, fiberglass zane..Da sauransu.
Idan akwai buƙata, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu kyauta.
Za mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don taimaka muku da tallafa muku.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-30-2021