Masana'antar wutar lantarki galibi sun ƙunshi samar da albarkatun ƙasa na sama, masana'anta na tsakiya da masana'antar injin injin iska, da kuma aikin gonakin iska da aikin grid na wutar lantarki.Turbin iskar ya ƙunshi impeller, ɗakin injin da hasumiya.Tunda hasumiyar gabaɗaya tana ƙarƙashin rarrabuwar kayyade lokacin da ake siyar da aikin noman iska, injin turbin na iskar yana nufin injin injina da injin injin a wannan lokacin.Mai bugun fanka ne ke da alhakin juyar da makamashin iska zuwa makamashin injina.Ya ƙunshi ruwan wukake, cibiya da fa'ida.Wuraren suna jujjuya makamashin motsa jiki na iska zuwa makamashin inji na ruwan wukake da babban shaft, sannan zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar janareta.Girma da siffar ruwan wuka kai tsaye suna ƙayyade ƙarfin jujjuya makamashi, da kuma ƙarfin naúrar da aiki.Sabili da haka, injin turbine na iska yana cikin babban matsayi a cikin ƙirar injin injin iska.
Farashin wutar lantarki na iska yana da kashi 20% - 30% na jimlar farashin duk tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.Za a iya raba farashin ginin gonar iska zuwa farashin kayan aiki, farashin shigarwa, injiniyan gini da sauran farashi.Ɗaukar tashar iska mai karfin 50MW a matsayin misali, kusan kashi 70% na farashin ya fito ne daga farashin kayan aiki;94% na kudin kayan aiki ya fito ne daga kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki;80% na farashin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ya fito ne daga farashin injin injin iska da 17% daga farashin hasumiya.
A bisa wannan lissafin, farashin injin injin iskar ya kai kusan kashi 51% na jimlar jarin tashar wutar lantarki, kuma farashin hasumiya ya kai kusan kashi 11% na jimillar jarin.Kudin siyan duka biyu shine babban farashin ginin gonar iska.Gilashin wutar lantarki za su kasance suna da halaye na girman girman, siffa mai rikitarwa, buƙatun daidaitattun buƙatun, rarraba taro iri ɗaya da kyakkyawan juriya na yanayi.A halin yanzu, sikelin kasuwa na shekara-shekara na ruwan wutar lantarki ya kai yuan biliyan 15-20.
A halin yanzu, 80% na kudin ruwa ya fito ne daga albarkatun kasa, wanda jimlar adadin ƙarfafa fiber, core material, resin matrix da m ya wuce 85% na jimlar farashin farashi, adadin ƙarfin fiber da guduro matrix ya wuce 60% , kuma rabon mannewa da kayan mahimmanci ya wuce 10%.Matrix resin shine kayan "haɗuwa" na duka ruwa, wanda ke kunshe kayan fiber da kayan mahimmanci.Adadin kayan da aka nannade a zahiri yana ƙayyade adadin kayan matrix, wato, kayan fiber.
Tare da karuwar buƙatun kasuwa don yin amfani da ingantaccen amfani da igiyoyin wutar lantarki, haɓaka igiyoyin wutar lantarki zuwa manyan sikelin ya zama yanayin da babu makawa.A karkashin irin wannan tsayin wukake, nauyin ruwan wukake ta yin amfani da fiber gilashi a matsayin ƙarfafawa ya fi girma fiye da yin amfani da fiber carbon a matsayin ƙarfafawa, wanda ke rinjayar aikin aiki da kuma jujjuya tasirin iska.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-27-2021